Since the invention of metaloxide-semiconductor(MOS) integrated circuits in the early 1960s, the speed, capacity, and complexity of the chips have increased dramatically, roughly following Moore’s Law, owing to various technological and process breakthroughs that doubled the transistor count per chip area every two to three years.

By Kunjesh Agashiwala, Junkai Jiang, Ankit Kumar, Chao-Hui Yeh, Kaustav Banerjee [University of California, Santa Barbara]

This article was published in the November December 2021 issue of Chip Scale Review