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its robustness in detection, range resolution
                                                                              and simultaneous multiple-depth detection
                                                                              under severe environmental conditions.
                                                                              Fan-out packaging is already established
                                                                              in radar and 77GHz performance is proven
                                                                              to be better than other packaging platforms
                                                                              such as flip-chip ball grid array (FCBGA).
                                                                              This improvement is because of the routing
                                                                              of redistribution layers (RDLs) from
                                                                              thin-flim processing in FOWLP, thereby
                                                                              resulting in very small layer dimensions
                                                                              and tolerances. Consequently, the fine line/
                                                                              space from RDL processing enables low-
                                                                              loss wiring and superior RF performance
                                                                              [2,4].

                                                                              Production volume of fan-out
                                                                              packaging
                                                                                In terms of production volume, both
                                                                              FOWLP and FOPLP are growing, though
                                                                              FOPLP will grow significantly faster
                                                                              from 2021 and beyond (Figure 3). We
                                                                              do note that the COVID-19 pandemic
                                                                              (Coronavirus) has caused a contraction of
        Figure 1: Weibull plot for WLCSP vs. M-Series™. SOURCE: DECA
                                                                              the overall economic activity, negatively
        of Things (IoT) devices is boosting the   validated by fan-out packaging from many   impacting semiconductor development
        demands for HPC systems and data   fabless players like NVIDIA, Mediatek,   and production as seen in 2019 and 2020
        centers. Higher functionality coupled with   Nephos and HiSilicon.    [2,5]. FOWLP revenue will continue
        smaller package sizes are main drivers   Lastly, for radar at 77GHz, advanced   to experience some decline in 2020,
        for fan-out system in package (SiP). The   driver assistance systems (ADAS) are   reflecting the COVID-19 impact for
        industry is relying more on heterogeneous   paving the way for full autonomy in the   mobile and consumer applications.
        solutions to integrate dies with shorter   automotive industry [2,4]. A 77GHz   Data-driven end systems, however,
        and denser interconnections [2]. Based on   automotive radar system offers key   continue to grow in delivering more
        early stage testing, high-bandwidth and   advantages over a 24GHz radar and light   data functionalities paving the way
        high-speed SERDES signal is positively   detection and ranging (LiDAR) because of   to 5G adoption. FOWLP revenue for

































        Figure 2: Fan-out packaging drivers. SOURCE: YDR20078 Fan-out Packaging 2020 Yole Report, Yole Développement

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