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Acknowledgments                       4.  R. Radojcic, “More-than-Moore     edited by John H. Lau, Springer
          Additional co-authors of this article   2.5D and 3D SiP integration,”     ISBN 978-981-10-8883-4 ISBN
        are: Brian Tyrell, Kenneth Schultz, and   DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-52548-8_2.  978-981-10-8884-1 (eBook) https://
        Paul W. Juodawlkis, all from MIT Lincoln   5.  R. N. Das, V. Calmidi, M. D. Poliks,   doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8884-1.
        Laboratory. The authors also gratefully   V. R. Markovich, “Nanofluids,   13.   Advances in Embedded and Fan-
        acknowledge Lenny Johnson, Karen         nanogels and nanopastes for        Out Wafer-Level Packaging
        Harmon, Peter Murphy, Chris Thoummaraj,   electronic packaging,” 2010 Proc.   Technologies, edited by Beth
        John Liddell, Chris O’Connell, Terry Weir,   60th ECTC, Las Vegas, NV, USA,   Keser and Steffen Kroehnert,
        Mike Miszka, Chad Stark, and Marcus      2010, pp. 1231-1238, doi: 10.1109/  WILEY 2019, https://lccn.loc.
        Sherwin for useful discussions and valuable   ECTC.2010.5490857.            gov/2018034374.
        technical assistance. This research was   6.  R. N. Das, et al., “Fabrication   14.  P. Coudrain, et al., “Active
        funded by the Assistant Secretary of     and electrical characterization of   interposer technology for chiplet-
        Defense for Research & Engineering under   embedded actives and passives    ba sed a dva nced 3D system
        Air Force Contract No. FA8721-05-C-0002.   for system-level analysis: Towards   architectures,” 2019 IEEE 69th
        The views and conclusions contained herein   size, weight and power (SWaP)   ECTC, Las Vegas, NV, USA,
        are those of the authors and should not be   reduction,” 2012 IEEE 62nd     2019, pp. 569-578, doi: 10.1109/
        interpreted as necessarily representing   ECTC,  San  Diego,  CA,  USA,     ECTC.2019.00092.
        the official policies or endorsements,   2012, pp. 1593-1598, doi: 10.1109/  15.  K. K. Ryu, K. A. McIntosh, S.
        either expressed or implied, of the U.S.   ECTC.2012.6249049.               Rabe, J. Ciampi, R. D. Lambert,
        government. This paper was originally   7.  R. N. Das, F. D. Egitto, J. M.   R. Das, et al., “Rapid prototyping
        presented at the 2023 IEEE 73rd Electronic   Lauffer, E. Chenelly, M. D. Polliks,   of si ng le - phot o n - s e n sit ive
        Components and Technology Conference     “Versatile Z-axis interconnection-  backside-illuminated silicon
        (ECTC).                                  based core -less tech nolog y      avalanche photodiode arrays,”
                                                 solutions for next-generation      Proc. SPIE 10980, Image Sensing
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                       Biography
                         Rabindra N. Das is a Member of the Technical Staff in the Advanced Technology Division of MIT Lincoln
                       Laboratory, Lexington, MA. Prior to MIT, he was a Principal Engineer at Endicott Interconnect Technologies
                       (formerly IBM Endicott). Dr. Das has 20 years of experience in microelectronics packaging development for
                       applications ranging from HPC to medical to quantum electronics. He holds 48 patents and more than 115
                       publications. Email Rabindra.Das@ll.MIT.edu

                         Jason Plant is a Member of the Associate Staff in the Advanced Technology Division of MIT Lincoln
          Laboratory, Lexington, MA. He is responsible for developing advanced compound-semiconductor optoelectronic components
          including the development and hybrid integration of high-power semiconductor lasers, optical amplifiers, photodetectors and
          optical modulators with silicon nitride based photonic integrated circuits (PICs).


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