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well developed.  Probe  impedance   probe’s dimensions while keeping   Figure 3. The simulations show that
        control on the other hand, is not well   the same mechanical behavior among   probes enlarged at +20% and +40% in
        defined; it is also highly dependent on   probes of different dimensions that   CS are the best optimized case for a
        the bump pattern. Designing a probe   are inside the same probe head. This   target impedance of 85Ω.
        with a target impedance is highly   technology improvement allows the   Fa rad ay’s c a ge concept . T he
        challenging as the probe dimensions   fine tuning of the HSIO probe cross   cross-section optimization concept
        must meet both signal integrity and   section (CS), which varies the gap   has two main limitations: 1) physical
        mechanical requirements. The probe   between each probe with the building   c o n s t r a i nt s  b a s e d o n t h e p r ob e
        technology we are presenting in this   block to match the target impedance.   he a d me ch a n ical st r uct u re; a nd
        article allows the modification of a   CS ch a nge s ca n b e ob se r ve d i n    2) a probe’s coupling effect that
                                                                              contributes to cross talk. Although
                                                                              performance  improvement  can  be
                                                                              seen with the probe cross-section
                                                                              optimization, which leverages new
                                                                              technology that allows larger cross-
                                                                              s e c t i o n va r i a t i o n , t h e p r i m a r y
                                                                              limitation  for  the  probe  dimension
                                                                              is due  to the  keep-out  zone  in the
             LEADERS IN                                                       placeholder design rule constraint.
                                                                                E a c h  p r o b e  i s  i n s e r t e d  i n  a
             MICRO DISPENSING                                                 placeholder (holes). As the cross-
                                                                              s e c t i o n a l  a r e a  o f  t h e  p r o b e s
             TECHNOLOGY                                                       i nc rea se s, t he d i me n sion of t he
                                                                              holes will increase at the same time.
                                                                              To maintain structural integrity of
             SMALL REPEATABLE VOLUMES
             ARE A CHALLENGE, BUT NOT                                         the probe head, the hole clearance
             IMPOSSIBLE IF YOU HAVE BEEN                                      bet ween the closest probes must
             CREATING THEM AS LONG AS WE HAVE.                                comply with the mechanical design
                                                                              rule. Any design rule violation will
                                                                              result in the probe head guide plate
                                                                              cracking during test operation. With
             TO DO IT WELL,                                                   a n e n la rge me nt of +20 % c r o s s -
             WE PROVIDE THREE THINGS:                                         sectional area, structural integrity
                                                                              ca n st ill be met. But w it h more
                                                                              than +20% enlargement, structural
                                                                              integrity will be impacted as seen in
             Dispensing Expertise in a variety of microelectronic             Figure 4. To achieve signal integrity
             packaging applications.                                          i mprovement solely t h roug h t he
                                                                              probe’s cross-sectional area increase
             Feasibility Testing & Process Verification based                 is not sufficient.
             on years of product engineering, material flow testing             Another limitation on the probe’s
             and software control.                                            dimensions arises from concer ns
                                                                              about cross talk. As the probe’s cross
             Product Development for patented valves,
             dispensing cartridges, needles, and accessories.                 section increases by +20% and beyond
                                                                              (Figure 5) it reduces the impedance
                                                                              p e a k , t h e r e b y i m p r o v i n g t h e
                                                                              ret u r n loss  (R L). T he cross-tal k
                                                                              performance, however, is decreased
                                                                              compa re d t o t he st a nd a rd c ross
             Our Micro Dispensing product line is proven and trusted by       section. Further optimization  has
             manufacturers in semiconductor, electronics assembly, medical    b e e n r e q u i r e d t o i m p r o v e R L ,
             device and electro-mechanical assembly the world over.           insertion loss (IL) and cross-talk
             www.dltechnology.com.                                            performance all together. Various
                                                                              design of experiment (DOE) trials
                                                                              were conducted to find a balance
              216 River Street, Haverhill, MA 01832  •  P: 978.374.6451  •  F: 978.372.4889  •  info@dltechnology.com
                                                                              among the three trade-offs.

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