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such as DPS boards that do not require
                                                                              a lot of vector memory, such integration
                                                                              can eliminate the need for an additional
                                                                              memory chip, resulting in more fully-
                                                                              independent pins in a small form factor.
                                                                                There are several other factors
                                                                              to consider when choosing ATE for
                                                                              semiconductor devices targeting
                                                                              convergence and exascale computing
                                                                              applications. Choose a platform that
                                                                              can be configured to scale from an
                                                                              engineering station to a full high-volume
                                                                              multisite production system that can
                                                                              cover all application segments. Choose
                                                                              a system that is compatible with your
                                                                              existing device under test (DUT) interface
                                                                              boards while offering a seamless upgrade
                                                                              path to larger load boards. Water-cooled
                                                                              instruments can achieve the highest levels
                                                                              of accuracy and repeatability. Still other
                                                                              factors to consider include instrument and
                                                                              software compatibility.
        Figure 2: ATE designed to test high-performance devices for the age of convergence and exascale computing
        can benefit from a computing network that interconnects the system, card-cage, instrument, and test-  ATE for the exascale age
        processor levels.                                                       An example of an ATE system designed
        instrument level, and test-processor level   synchronization, and power ganging   to address the age of convergence and
        (Figure 2). A dedicated communications   while enhancing throughput and multisite   exascale computing is the Advantest
        bus that is embedded in the test system   efficiency (MSE).           V930 0 0 EX A Scale. T he system
        and that exhibits very low latency can   Advanced packaging technologies   incorporates the company’s Xtreme Link,
        support concurrent communications at   also have a role to play. They can allow   a specialized ATE network with edge-
        the system, card-cage, instrument, and   the tester maker to use 2.5D integration   computing capabilities. Xtreme Link
        test-processor levels, facilitating pin-  to combine a test system and memory   makes use of an optimized protocol
        to-pin communications for protocols,   in a single package. For instruments   focused on test needs and requirements—
                                                                              such as high throughput and MSE as well
                                                                              as large test-data handling capabilities—
                                                                              that would not be available with an off-
                                                                              the-shelf communications technology like
                                                                              Gigabit Ethernet.
                                                                                Instruments for the EXA Scale system
                                                                              include the DC Scale XPS256 DPS
                                                                              card, which offers 256 pins at 1A and
                                                                              which limits droop to less than 40mV
                                                                              after any load step to ensure a stable
                                                                              supply voltage for high-performance
                                                                              DUTs designed for mobile, HPC, AI,
                                                                              and other convergence applications. The
                                                                              water-cooled instrument offers full four-
                                                                              quadrant voltage-current capabilities
                                                                              and an accuracy of ±150µV, a level that
                                                                              can help tester customers achieve higher
                                                                              yields for devices such as AI processors
                                                                              or top-of-the-line GPU or CPU.
                                                                                Another instrument for the EXA Scale
                                                                              system is the Pin Scale 5000 digital card,
                                                                              which offers 256 pins running up to
                                                                              5000Mbps maximum speed with less than
                                                                              1.5ps of RMS jitter to enable accurate
                                                                              reference clocks. It supports scan-
                                                                              test result capture at up to 5000Mbps
        Figure 3: This Pin Scale 5000 phase-noise measurement example shows that the RMS jitter is just 0.9ps—  and is designed to enable all scan
        well below the specified 1.5ps.

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