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MEMS impedance matching
                                                                                As IC frequency increases, impedance
                                                                              can also become a significant factor and
                                                                              it can be a huge challenge coupling the
                                                                              probe head to the next interconnect level.
                                                                              However, by using impedance matching
                                                                              when developing the probe head, it
                                                                              is possible to achieve a transparent
                                                                              transition between the tester, the PCB and
                                                                              probe head, and the wafer.
                                                                                This process once again begins with
                                                                              the customized MEMSFlex™ probe head
                                                                              stack-up and fine tuning the inductance and
                                                                              capacitance. The primary goal is to achieve
                                                                              a reflection loss of -20dB to -15dB with
                                                                              a transmission loss of -1dB at the highest
                                                                              frequency requested. Additional parameters
        Figure 6: MEMS probe head guide plate stack-up examples for optimal heat dissipation.  that must be considered aside from the



























        Figure 7: Current measurements at various test temperatures.
        MEMS coaxial probe head for RF
          Designed specifically for high-speed
        RF applications, we also are developing
        a  coaxial  probe  head with a  better
        grounding strategy. Just like any of the
        other MEMSFlex™ probe designs, the
        coaxial solution begins with the selection
        of the materials and the overall grounding
        scheme of the design (Figure 8). After
        performing mechanical, electrical,
        and thermal simulations, the coaxial
        probe head demonstrates much cleaner
        transmission loss optimized by moving
        the ground reference closer to the RF
        signal probe (Figure 9). The probe heads
        developed with this coaxial technology
        not only provide a cleaner transmission
        loss, but a target reflection loss of -10dB
        at high speeds [1].
                                           Figure 8: MEMS coaxial probe layout with shielding.

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