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Summary
                                                                                In  this  article,  we  have  compared
                                                                              i n s p e ct ion  i m age s  w it h  va r iou s
                                                                              illumination techniques for the inspection
                                                                              of ABF via residue, dry-film resist after
                                                                              development, and Cu seed after etching.
                                                                              For the inspection of via residue following
                                                                                                              ®
             LEADERS IN                                                       the laser ablation of ABF, Clearfind
                                                                              technology was found to be the most
             MICRO DISPENSING                                                 effective tool for identifying residue. For
                                                                              the inspection of dry-film resist after
             TECHNOLOGY                                                       development, the simultaneous use of CF
                                                                              and DF illumination was the best choice
                                                                              because the former technology could easily
             SMALL REPEATABLE VOLUMES                                         find under-developed dry-film resist or
             ARE A CHALLENGE, BUT NOT                                         residue inside the via, and DF could find
             IMPOSSIBLE IF YOU HAVE BEEN                                      metallic defects in the Cu area. Regarding
             CREATING THEM AS LONG AS WE HAVE.                                inspection after the Cu seed etching
                                                                              process, CF illumination was the most
                                                                              efficient inspection technology because it
                                                                              clearly shows open or short defects without
             TO DO IT WELL,                                                   showing false defects that may come from
                                                                              rough and grainy surfaces when inspected
             WE PROVIDE THREE THINGS:                                         by BF or DF.

                                                                              Acknowledgments
                                                                                The authors wish to express their
             Dispensing Expertise in a variety of microelectronic             sincere  thanks  to  Dong-Heon  Kang
             packaging applications.                                          at Samsung Electro-Mechanics, and
                                                                              Wesley Chou and Kazuko Jochi at Onto
             Feasibility Testing & Process Verification based                 Innovation, for their valuable discussions.
             on years of product engineering, material flow testing
             and software control.                                            References
                                                                                1.  H. Hichri, et al., “Fine line routing and
             Product Development for patented valves,                              micro via patterning in ABF enabled
             dispensing cartridges, needles, and accessories.                      by excimer laser ablation,” IMAPS,
                                                                                   Oct. 2017, pp. 113-119.
                                                                                2.  D. C. Harris, M. D. Bertolucci,
                                                                                   Symmetry and Spectroscopy, Dover
                                                                                   Publications, New York, 1978, pp.
                                                                                   307-418.
             Our Micro Dispensing product line is proven and trusted by         3.  G. Singh, “Reveal previously invisible
             manufacturers in semiconductor, electronics assembly, medical         defects and contaminants in advanced
             device and electro-mechanical assembly the world over.                packaging applications,” Solid State
             www.dltechnology.com.                                                 Technology, Nov./Dec. 2017, pp. 11-15.
                                                                                4.  W. Young Han, “Reveal invisible
                                                                                   defects on large 600mm panels,” Chip
              216 River Street, Haverhill, MA 01832  •  P: 978.374.6451  •  F: 978.372.4889  •  info@dltechnology.com
                                                                                   Scale Review, Jan./Feb. 2021, pp. 39-
                                                                                   43.


                       Biography
                         Dr. Cheolkyu Kim is a Senior Director of Applications at Onto Innovation, Wilmington, MA USA.
                       Prior to joining Onto, Kim was a postdoctoral research associate in the Physics Department of Brown U.
                       He received a PhD in Physics from the U. of Rhode Island and a Master’s degree in Physics Education
                       from Seoul National U., Seoul, Korea. His research has been published in various scientific journals.
                       Email Cheolkyu.Kim@ontoinnovation.com




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