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to pinpoint the best possible operating
        condition with less human effort.
          The new test station can be paired with
        a single-site handler and thermal control
        solution to create a remotely accessible test
        platform, which has proven its worth during
        the recent COVID pandemic. The approach
        also lends itself well to “copy-exact”
        implementations where PSV test floors
        support highly-parallel device validation
        efforts. This approach supports concurrent
        testing with fewer “bench” engineers,
        thereby cutting TTM and reducing the
        validation costs.
                                           Figure 6: Replacement of a multi-instrument bench top with a streamlined integrated system.
        Production test                    allow both the structural and functional   It’s quite prophetic how the writer of Star
          It is becoming vividly clear that nearly   test selection process to proceed more   Trek: the Next Generation had a robot named
        all test content needs to move to the wafer   intelligently. Several questions hint at how   Data that provided such a key function on
        test step if we are to have any chance   to proceed:                  the Enterprise D. Clearly, the role of data in
        of achieving KGD. It has also become                                  the future will continue to expand and grow.
        abundantly clear that we have entered a   •  Why not pull in vision inspection data   Data himself gave voice to the challenge in
        space where we have too many tests and   and use it to decide which corner of the   front of us: “It is the struggle itself which is
        not enough time to run all of them. It’s not   die to test first?     most important. We must strive to be more
        unusual for manufacturers today to have   •   Why not use the in-line parametric test   than we are. It does not matter that we will
        to cull about 10% to 50% of their available   data to anticipate power extremes and   never meet our ultimate goal. The effort
        pattern sets at wafer probe because of   appropriately adjust limits up front?  yields its own rewards [5].”
        vector-memory and/or test time limitations.   •   Why not use the results for the first few
        The question moving forward is how to   wafers to direct which tests should be   References
        choose which patterns to run at each test   executed subsequently?      1.  Charts derived from an extended
        insertion point. Optimal results depend                                   analysis of test-data-volume estimate
        on which test content is best executed at   Summary                       in Logic Test section of Test
        the first wafer-probe test experience, the   As we move into 21  century test, things   Technology Working Group’s update
                                                            st
        subsequent KGD test probe test step, the   will become much more focused and   to the Heterogenous Integration
        post-assembly test step, and the final SLT   dynamic. There is little doubt that data   Roadmap, https://ieee.webex.com/
        step. Today, this is an art left to the senior   will be king. There is no doubt that test   ieee/lsr.php?RCID=6f8af4b048a444
        test strategists. Moving forward, this art   over HSIO interfaces will become critical   1e9501ea473be02921
        will benefit from AI-driven tools and broad-  to test time reductions. And perhaps most   2.  ibid
        based data sharing.                important, the role of big data in determining   3.  D. Armstrong, “Shift left,” MEPTEC
          While structural and functional test   the value and limitations of each device   Known-Good Die Workshop, Sept.
        content both have their place, functional   being tested will be solidified.  25, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/
        test methods can more quickly confirm the   The introduction of the EX Test Station   watch?v=YObxvk5sqSQ&t=241s
        proper functioning of large blocks of logic   (Figure 6) provides a new tool to simplify, or   4.  D. Armstrong, “Heterogeneous
        as compared to structural test methods,   possibly eliminate, yesteryear’s bench setup,   integration prompts test content to ‘shift
        which check one gate at a time. The author   replacing multiple instruments and tangles   left,’” Chip Scale Review, Feb. 2021,
        expects an increased usage of functionally-  of wire (Figure 6a) with a streamlined   p. 7. https://chipscalereview.com/wp-
        capable test modules, such as Link Scale™,   integrated system (Figure 6b).  The new test   content/uploads/flipbook/1/book.html
        in production as a new tool to provide more   station provides for a clean and consistent   5.  “69 Best Data Quotes from Star Trek
        test coverage in less test time.   workspace that also happens to be identical   TNG and the Star Trek Movies,”
          The big opportunity for growth in this   to the setup used in production testing on   Soda and Telepaths, April 26, 2021.
        space, however, is with the addition of   the V93000 ATE. A consistent interface   https://sodaandtelepaths.com/69-
        data-driven test selection techniques that   achieves consistent results.  data-quotes-from-star-trek-tng/


                       Biography
                         Dave Armstrong is Principal Test Strategist at Advantest America, Inc., San Jose, CA.  In addition to his
                       work with many of Advantest’s customers, he has also served as the Chairman of the Test Technology Working
                       Group for the Heterogeneous Integration Roadmap. He has degrees in Electrical, Computer, and Environmental
                       Engineering from the U. of Michigan. Email Dave.Armstrong@Advantest.com





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