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Meeting cost and technology requirements using MLF/QFN


        By Marc Mangrum  [Amkor Technology, Inc.]

        M            icroLeadFrame (MLF)/  0.30mm. Ultra-thin capability is also   conditioning (HVAC) systems, medical




                     quad flat no-lead (QFN)
                                           using both wire-bond and flip-chip
                     packaging technology   possible  down to  less than 200µm   devices, satellite systems, audio/
                                                                              visual home electronics, and home and
        is the fastest growing IC packaging   interconnect solutions. The thinnest   commercial appliances. In any identified
        solution today. From a market segment   IC packaging solution is the die itself   electronic product, there is a 99.9%
        perspective, MLF packaging solutions   followed by wafer-level chip-scale   chance a device utilizing QFN packaging
        represent more than a 111B-unit market   packaging (WLCSP) and then the MLF   technology is in it. The wide use of this
        for 2022 across five markets: automotive,   over molded packaging technology. As   packaging technology is not just about
        consumer, industrial, networking, and   shown in Figure 3, MLF represents the   body thickness either. Body size, lead
        communications (Figure 1). The package   t h i n n e s t  o v e r
        solution requirements across these markets   molded leadframe
        vary but, the fundamental values the MLF   technology.
        packaging brings to each one is consistently   MLF package
        the same: 1) a flexible form factor, 2)   applications are
        adaptable interconnect technology, 3)   in almost every
        electrical and thermal performance, and 4)   electronic system
        a cost-effective solution.         utilized in the
                                           w o r ld  t o d ay :
        Flexible form factor               radio-frequency
          The f lexible form factor of MLF   ID (RFID), smart
        packaging enables the technology to   home dev ice s ,
        service all markets, meeting unique   l ight- e mit t i ng
        di mensional,  envi ron ment al  and   d i o d e  ( L E D )
        application requirements. In these   bulbs, security
        markets, the MLF packaging solution   t a g s ,  e le c t r ic
        is being utilized to solve space and   tools,  heating /
        f u nct ional it y chal le nge s. A s a n   ventilation/air-  Figure 1: MLF volumes extend across five key market segments.
        example, the capability to form cavities
        has resulted in the MLF becoming a
        widely used and versatile solution in
        the microelectromechanical systems
        (MEMS) and sensor markets. The
        automotive industry continues to rely
        on this technology for solutions in all
        areas of the automotive electronics
        deployment. Applications range from
        infotainment systems to magnetic sensors   Figure 2: Illustration of the range of body sizes available in MLF packaging.
        for steering controls, to even complex
        moisture sensing systems for automatic
        windshield wiper systems and battery
        control management systems. Body sizes
        ranging from <1.0mm x 1.0mm to >12mm
        x 12mm are available (Figure 2).
          The broad range of JEDEC package
        thicknesses enables the MLF packaging
        technology to meet the demanding size
        requirements of the portable hand-
        held, Internet of Things (IoT), gaming
        networking/computer, industrial and
        the broader consumer markets. Typical
        body thickness ranges from 2mm to   Figure 3: MLF represents the thinnest over molded leadframe technology in the industry.

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