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die systems) and die to controlled
        collapse chip connection or ball grid
        array  (C4  or BGA) bumps (for both
        single-die and multi-die systems) as
        intended by the designer.
          Regardless of the configuration, it all
        starts with the ability to generate and
        manage a system netlist. The system
        netlist is compiled from the digital twin
        of the overall assembly, as discussed
        earlier. This system, or reference
        netlist, is then compared against the
        physical design connectivity derived
        from the manufacturing data, such as
        GDS. Warnings or violations can be
        highlighted in the digital twin model to
        trace and debug errors.
          FOWLP connectivity verification
        begins by separating process and
        assembly integration rule requirements
        from the design assembly definition.
        The package house or OSAT company
        is responsible for creating, validating,
        qualifying, and delivering the package         E-Tec Interconnect  AG, Mr. Pablo Rodriguez,  Lengnau Switzerland
        and interface r ules. The package                  Phone : +41 32 654 15 50, E-mail: p.rodriguez@e-tec.com
        designer is responsible for describing
        how the assembly is put together, so the
        tool can understand how to differentiate
        the layers per die. This step can be
        automated by extracting the assembly
        design information from the design tools
        used to build the flow.
          Syntax in the verification tool can
        combine the two types of rules and
        provide rule checking capabilities. With
        this information, the designers can
        compare the physical package assembly
        against a source netlist. Errors can be
        highlighted in the package design as well
        as in an extracted netlist representing
        the assembly in order to cross-probe
        connectivity results.

        The essential kit
          Another difference between traditional
        printed circuit boards (PCBs) and
        FOWLPs is the greater level of guidance
        FOWLP designers require from the
        manufacturer/fabricator. This need has
        driven an entirely new approach for
        sign-off quality physical verification of
        packages: the ADK.
          An ADK provides a standardized
        process both chip design companies
        and assembly houses can use to ensure
        the manufacturability and performance
        of FOWLP packages. Similar to an
        IC process design kit (PDK), an ADK
        includes the standardized rules, qualified
        tool flows, interface formats, and input/


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