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of any next-generation technology    In addition to the above approach   like what companies do in developing
        requires researchers, developers,   that is different from other universities,   their next-generation technologies. As
        manufacturing supply-chain companies   we focus on next-generation system   can be seen in Figure 4, the industry
        for materials, and tools (both hardware   t e c h n o l o g i e s f r o m d e s i g n a n d   consortium comprises researchers,
        and software), manufacturers and   architectures to materials and processes   developers, supply chain companies,
        users. So we developed an industry   for substrates, design for reliability,   manufacturers, and users from the U.S.,
        consortium that spanned all of these   design and development of thermal   Europe, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.
        areas globally—companies from the   technologies, assembly, reliability,
        U.S., Europe, Japan, Korea and Taiwan   metrology, and all others required to    Results using the model
        are involved.                      make a system. This  is very much    Since its inception, there have
                                                                              been many pioneering advances in
                                                                              designs and architectures, materials,
                                                                              processes, components and their
                                                                              integration into  system prototypes
                                                                              at GT PRC. The best example that
                                                                              verifies the success of our model is the
                                                                              development of glass packaging from
                                                                              concept in 2009, to commercialization
                                                                              in 2023.  Four global companies
                                                                              announced their plans to manufacture.
                                                                              They are Absolics in the U.S., DNP
                                                                              in Japan, Unimicron in Taiwan, and
                                                                              Intel, most recently.
                                                                                Figure 5 shows how GT and its
                                                                              industry partners invested $100M
                                                                              and developed all the building block
                                                                              technologies over a 10-year period.
                                                                              The investments encompassed  design
                                                                              a nd  a r c h i t e c t u r e s ,  t h r o u g h -v i a
                                                                              technologies, thin-film redistribution
                                                                              layers (RDL), integrated circuit (IC)
                                                                              and board assembly, and many others.
        Figure 5: Georgia Tech and its partners invested $100M in glass packaging R&D to commercialization.
                                                                              Figure 6 summarizes the impact of
                                                                              the Georgia Tech model in research,
                                                                              education, i nf rast r uct u re, f u nds
                                                                              raised, and in the industry consortium.

                                                                              Acknowledgments
                                                                                I wish to than k all my facult y
                                                                              colleagues, all  GT PRC students, and
                                                                              global industry partners who contributed
                                                                              to the creation and success of the Georgia
                                                                              Packaging Research Center and its model.

                                                                              Biography
                                                                                Rao R. Tummala is the founding
                                                                              Director and Distinguished Emeritus
                                                                              Professor at the Georgia Institute
                                                                              of Technology, Atlanta, GA. Prior
                                                                              to that, he was an IBM Fellow and
                                                                              Director of the Advanced Packaging
                                                                              Technology Lab at IBM. He received
                                                                              his PhD in Materials Science and
                                                                              Engineering at the U. of Illinois.
                                                                              Email rtummala@ece.gatech.edu
        Figure 6: Impact of GT PRC in 25 years.

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