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1.3X better) based on measurements at
                                                                              16GHz. As a result, the insertion loss was
                                                                              improved by -0.15dB (about 10.5X) and
                                                                              the return loss was improved by -15.42dB
                                                                              (about 3X). This shows that insertion
                                                                              loss, return loss, and crosstalk are all
                                                                              improved compared to the elastomer
                                                                              socket. However, the coaxial spring socket
                                                                              has 53% insertion loss characteristics
                                                                              compared to the coaxial elastomer socket
                                                                              based on measurements at 16GHz. Return
                                                                              loss characteristics tend to drop by 14%
                                                                              and crosstalk by 30% because of the large
                                                                              number of components and the long signal
                                                                              length to secure the spring tension. This
                                                                              means that the coaxial elastomer socket is
                                                                              shorter than the coaxial spring socket and
        Table 1: Frequency domain analysis comparison.

























































        Figure 6: Eye diagrams of: a) a spring socket; b) elastomer socket; c) coaxial spring socket; and d) a coaxial elastomer socket.

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