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7. Y. Frans, P. Upadhyaya, M. Raj,
Figure 16: Stress comparison between the axial pull and lateral pull load cases on the tapered oval boot. The C. Xie, C. Poon, D. Wu, et al.,
stresses from the lateral case are ~6X higher than those of the axial case.
“A multi-chip module (MCM)
geometry is slightly beneficial for Acknowledgment with energy efficient in-package
small angles, and permits reduction Portions of this article were presented 53Gbps x 16-lambda WDM optical
in the pistoning force in the studied at ECTC 2022. transceiver for PIPES (photonics
configuration. Finally, a boot that i n t he pack age for ext reme
protects the exiting ribbon is of great References scalability); presented at a member
importance to provide compliance 1. A. Janta-Polczynski, M. Robitaille, conference.
with side pull test standards because “Optical fiber pigtails integration 8. A. Janta-Polczynski, M. Robitaille,
the fiber radii of the module at that in co-package,” IEEE 72nd “Integrated connector for silicon
location must be controlled. Also, our Electronic Comp. and Tech. Conf. photonic co-package optics with
data indicates that the lateral force (ECTC), 2022, pp. 410-421, doi: strain relief accommodation
applies approximately 6 times more 10.1109/ECTC51906.2022.00073. through fiber bending,” IEEE
stress than in the axial direction, 2. T. Barwicz, N. Boyer, S.Harel, T. ECTC, 2021.
add i ng to t he benef it of a boot. Lichoulas, E. Kimbrell, A. Janta- 9. A. Janta-Polczynski, E. Cyr, R.
Various boot shapes and materials Polczynski, et al., “Automated, self- Langlois, P. Fortier, Y. Taira, N.
were compared, and a morphologic aligned assembly of 12 fibers per Boyer, et al., “Solder- reflowable,
optimization was performed—an up nanophotonic chip with standard high-throughput fiber assembly
to 33% stress reduction is predicted microelectronics assembly tooling,” achieved by par titioni ng of
by our models. This work enables us Proc. of the IEEE ECTC, pp.775- adhesive functions,” IEEE 68th
to propose module designs for pigtails 782, 26-29, May 2015. ECTC, 2018, pp. 1109-1117,
that are optimized to control package 3. T. Barwicz, Y. Taira, T. Lichoulas, doi:10.1109/ECTC.2018.00170.
stress and fiber curvature, thereby N. Boyer, Y. Martin, H. Numata, 10. A. Janta-Polczynski, E. Cyr, R.
enhancing long-term integrity and “A novel approach to photonic Langlois, Y. Taira, P. Fortier, et al.,
simplifying the assembly process. This packaging leveraging existing “Solder-reflowable single mode
review highlighted the importance of high-throughput microelectronic fiber array photonics assembly in
the fiber configuration, such as bend facilities,” IEEE Jour. of Selected high-throughput manufacturing
and supporting structures, to reduce Topics in Quantum Electronics, facilities,” SPIE Proc. Vol. 10924
fiber stresses for optimal and reliable 22(6), 8200712, Nov.- Dec. 2016. Optical Interconects XIX, (4 March
photonics interconnects in CPO. 4. A. Janta-Polczynski, E. Cyr, J. 2019) 10.1117/12.2514966.
Biography
Alexander Janta-Polczynski is Senior Advisory Engineer at IBM Canada, Bromont, Canada. His work
focuses on advanced semiconductor packaging technologies involving heterogeneous integration and photonics.
He joined IBM in 2007 in the packaging reliability and modeling group, and in 2012 he joined the silicon
nanophotonics team to help with the packaging development. He received an Engineering Physics degree with
excellence mention and earned an advanced degree in Computer Simulation for Electronic Imaging—both from
Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal. Email ajantapo@ca.ibm.com
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